Heel Elevated Dumbbell Front Squat

Front-rack squat with two dumbbells at the shoulders and both heels on a weight plate.

How to do it

  1. Place a weight plate on the floor and set both heels on its front edge, toes on the ground.
  2. Hold a hex dumbbell at each shoulder in a front-rack position.
  3. Brace the trunk and sit the hips down between the feet.
  4. Keep the elbows up and the torso as vertical as the rack allows.
  5. Drive through the midfoot to stand without the heels sliding off the plate.
  6. Do not let the knees cave in or the dumbbells roll off the shoulders.

Key technique cue

Elbows up, hips down between the feet; keep the heels from sliding off the plate.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the heels slip off the plate as the knees travel forward.
  • Dropping the elbows so the dumbbells pull the chest down.
  • Turning the lift into a hinge by sending the hips back too far.
  • Using a plate so tall that the toes lose contact with the floor.

Benefits

  • Biases the quads by adding knee travel and an upright trunk.
  • Gives lifters with limited ankle dorsiflexion a way to squat deeper.
  • Uses dumbbells and a plate, so it fits home and dumbbell-only programs.

Progression: from easier to harder

  1. Step 1 You are here
  2. Step 2
  3. Step 3
Full “Front squat” progression

About the exercise

A heel-elevated dumbbell front squat puts the load in a front rack and the heels on a plate or wedge. A heel lift lets the knees travel farther and the trunk stay more upright, which biases the quadriceps. Heel-elevated squats are quad-dominant, with glutes and hamstrings doing less than in a flat-heel squat, and the core bracing the upright torso. Use two hex dumbbells at the shoulders and a single circular plate under both heels, toes on the floor in front. This is the heel-elevated dumbbell front squat, not a barbell front squat and not a goblet squat, and it suits squat variety, quad-bias accessory work, and coaching lifters with limited dorsiflexion.

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