Dumbbell Skullcrusher

A lying triceps extension with two dumbbells — the most commonly programmed mass builder for the back of the arms.

How to do it

  1. Lie on a flat bench with a dumbbell in each hand pressed straight up over your face, palms facing each other.
  2. Plant your feet on the floor and pull your shoulder blades back and down into the bench.
  3. Keep your upper arms locked vertical with your elbows pointing straight up at the ceiling.
  4. Lower the dumbbells slowly toward the sides of your forehead, bending only at the elbows.
  5. Pause briefly when the dumbbells reach ear level and you feel a deep stretch in the triceps.
  6. Extend your elbows to drive the dumbbells back up to the start and squeeze the triceps.

Key technique cue

Don't let the shoulders drift toward the face; elbows up, lower slowly with no bounce.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the upper arms drift back toward the face, which turns the movement into a pullover.
  • Flaring the elbows wide, which loads the shoulders instead of isolating the triceps.
  • Dropping the dumbbells too fast and bouncing out of the bottom, which risks the elbows and forehead.
  • Cutting the lockout short and skipping the squeeze at the top, where the triceps fully contract.

Benefits

  • Builds triceps mass through a long range of stretch and squeeze.
  • Improves lockout strength for chest and shoulder pressing.
  • Adds upper-arm size with a load that is gentle on the elbows and wrists.

Progression: from easier to harder

  1. Step 1 You are here
  2. Step 2
  3. Step 3
Full “Skullcrusher” progression

About the exercise

The Dumbbell Skullcrusher is one of the most reliable triceps exercises in any program. Lying on a bench with two dumbbells pressed overhead and lowering them toward your forehead by bending only at the elbows loads all three heads of the triceps through a long range of motion with a strong stretch at the bottom. It is a staple for any arm day and hypertrophy program. The dumbbell version is easier on the wrists and elbows than the barbell or EZ-bar skullcrusher, which makes it the better choice for most people. Pair it with overhead extensions and kickbacks for complete triceps training.

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