Dumbbell Goblet Bulgarian Split Squat

A rear-foot-elevated split squat with the load at the chest — a staple single-leg exercise for the quads, glutes and balance.

How to do it

  1. Stand a stride's length in front of a bench and place the top of one foot on the bench behind you.
  2. Hold one dumbbell vertically at chest height, cupping the top with both hands close to your sternum.
  3. Set your front foot flat with your knee tracking over your middle toes and your torso slightly forward.
  4. Lower straight down by bending your front knee until your back knee hovers just above the floor.
  5. Pause briefly at the bottom with your front foot planted and chest up, without tipping forward.
  6. Drive through your front heel and midfoot to stand back up, keeping your back leg relaxed.

Key technique cue

Chest up, knee tracking out — pause at the bottom, don't bounce.

Common mistakes

  • Standing too close to the bench, so the front knee shoots forward and the work shifts off the glutes.
  • Letting the front knee cave inward on the way up, which stresses the joint and cuts glute work.
  • Pushing off the back foot for help instead of loading the front leg cleanly through the rep.
  • Rushing the bottom and bouncing out of the hole, missing the hardest part of the exercise.

Benefits

  • Builds quad and glute size on each leg independently.
  • Exposes and corrects strength imbalances between sides.
  • Improves single-leg balance and ankle and hip control.

Progression: from easier to harder

  1. Step 1
  2. Step 2
  3. Step 3 You are here
  4. Step 4
Full “Split squat” progression

About the exercise

The Dumbbell Goblet Bulgarian Split Squat is a single-leg squat with the back foot on a bench and one dumbbell held at chest height. It hammers the front leg's quads and glutes through a deep range while exposing any side-to-side imbalance an athlete has been hiding behind bilateral exercises. It is a workhorse accessory in any serious lower-body program. Include it in hypertrophy blocks, athletic conditioning for runners and team-sport athletes, or home programs where a bench and one dumbbell are all the equipment you have. It pairs especially well with the regular split squat in a beginner-to-intermediate progression.

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